Chapter 1
a.Backround
In the learn language we know some parts of linguistic are phonolhve to know ogy semantic and ect. In this case i focus to semantic and pragmatic point of view. Where the student sometimes get problem with the both ofmening are semantic or pramatic. But we have to know that pragmatic is common language for the people n daily life.where without aware we alwys use pragmatic point of view. So in this case i try to analysis about simantic meaning and progmatic meaning according article Jakarta post with theme interatainment. It is a assigenment for semantic subject.
Limition of problem
To analysis pragmatic and semantic meaning in the article and especilly Jakarta post with title “ LOHAN PLAYS STRIPPER IN NEXT MOVIE”
CHAPTER 11
Discussion
Before to determine where the sentenece include has the pragmatic meaning or semantic meaning will be better to know what the definition both of term as following :
1. pragmatic sentence is a sentence always use figurative language.
2. semantic sentence is a kind of meaning that we take from the dictionary.
In the news paper I find a sentence that have two meaning are pragmatic and semantic meaning” The 20-year-old actress said the audience will be seeing “ a lot “ of her the” really dark, scary film. According the sentence above I can analysis that the sentence has semantic meaning is the audience will see many the scene is strange (according dictionary). The second one the sentence have pragmatic meaning “really dark” is the where the audience feel suspense with horror scene.
The second about communicative principle for example in the new paper such as
“ you just gonna kill me, you know my heart condition” in this sentence need more analysis to know the real meaning. Because we did no know about condition in this his mood or she had disease to her heart. It is communicative because we can imagine that she has not brave to see scene that suspense.
In the pragmatic there is politeness problem in this case find such as “ she does, no, she’s amazing. Is we comprise with the sentence like “ not she is good”. From the both of sentence the first sentence more comfortable the listener and second one just usual statement.
Either semantic or pragmatic, the both of them have convention. It takes a few moments to realize about time. In the new paper there is sentence that show about condition or time is “ you’re gonna kill me,” the CBS” late show host said Wednesday night.
1. reference is particular kind of referential expression for example in this
newspaper like “ it’s really difficult to get yourself up there. In this case
the Englishman will understand what the expression of speaker words.
2. Knowledge about as context
In this case there are two main point that relation context are :
a. the synonym. From this news paper I find synonym such as talk show synonym with interview, silent similar with alone.
b. Homograph. In the new paper I can find example : heart is hung looks is find.
3.information of structure.
Every language has particular structure. N this in English is known as grammatical point of view. The function it for explain clear about the meaning sentence. In the newspaper I find the term that relation structure . gender (I, she and he). Tis newspaper talk about the horror film. Beside that it use denotative meaning and connotative meaning. Such as denotative is “Lohan was silent for a moment. In this case have real meaning. Connotative “ you’re just gonna kill me “ in this sentence influence the listener.
Speech act
In the make communicate with the people we need some way so the people know what our purpose. The a language there are two kind of communicate are in writing form and oral form. The most important think in oral communication we need way so what our utterance can be understood by the people. So, in this case we need explanation about speech act.(tindak tutur).
There are so many experts that had been explain about speech act. But in this case I just explain about Austin’s speech act theory.
Speech act is an act that a speaker perform when making an utterance. Beside that also is known by per formatives .
A. organizing speech act.
We must make clarify ways uttering a sentence one might be said to be performing action. There are three kinds of act as following as :
1. locutionary act.
Is the act of performing words into sentences that make sense in a language with correct grammar and pronunciation. Or act to express something. With particular role suite the dictionary or syntax . In this case I find many sentences in newspaper are include locutionary for distance :
“you’re 20 Jane Fonda is 70 for god’s sakes and looks just tremendous and more than looks great, has this palpable sense of vitality,” Latterman said. “it radiates”. In this case this locutionary only utterance statement.
2. illocutionary act : the performance of an act in say something (vs. the general act of say something). In the words, it is the real actions which are performed by the utterance, where saying same doing. In the newspaper I find illocutionary such as:
“you’re 20 Jane Fonda is 70 for god’s sakes and looks just tremendous and more than looks great, has this palpable sense of vitality”
In this case there is extend the purpose from the locutionary above. In this case there is special mean to the listener. So the listener explain the opinion about the statement.
3. perlocutionary act are the effects of the utterance on the listener. From illocutionary above “there is expression of the listener such “she does, no she’s amazing” In this case the expression of listener is give good opinion.
The kinds of illocutionary. Some linguistic have attempted to classify illocutionary act. According Searle(1975). He to divides 5 category of illocutionary they are :
a. assertive is speech act that show about truth such : to state, to purpose, to complaint and etc. in this case in this article I find example of assertive such as :
“ You’re just gonna kill me, you know my heart condition”. in this is include in to complaint her feeling.
b). assertive is speech act that show about truth. In the this article there some directive such as : last year Fonda praised a studio executive’s scolding of Lohan for her absences on the set of the movie.
c. commisives isa speech act more les to explain about an action in the future. For example : to offer, promise and etc.in this case thete is example of the this news paper such as “ the audience will be seeing “ alot “ of her in the “ realy dark, scary film. In this she offering sa statement that if audience wacth thefilm they will f find suspence scene. That is cmportable for the audience who like with horor film.
d. Expressive is an act that state or to utter about situation of illocuty and in this has good meaning anybody who listen for example : apolozise, prise and etc. In this new paper there is a expresive such as : “ she does , no she’s amazing”
In this the listen very happy listen the prise from the other people.
a. declarations is speech act that give particular effect between proportion and reality for example : give the name, to stop the job, give punishment and etc. in this case there is example of sentence in this article such as : “ last year Fonda praised a studio executive’s scolding of Lohan for her absences on the set of the movie. In this case she leave her job.
Indirect speech act
Indirect speech act is the request is performed indirectly, by means of (directly) performing by question, it counts as an indirect speech act. Or speech act are commonly used to reject proposals and make request.
Jhon Searle’s theory “ speech act theory “
Searle has introduce the notion of an “indirect act “ which account is means to be, more particularly, an indirect “illocutionary “act. Indirect speech act the speaker communicates to the hearer more then actually says by way of relying on their statement. In this there is example suitable with my article for example : “you just gonna kill me, you know my heart condition” in this case indirect speech she said that indirectly that she refuse because he afraid about horror film.
CHAPTER 3
CONCLUSION
I think semantic and pragmatic meaning is different and according analysis of a newspaper or article Jakarta post i just find some material that relation. As following as :
A. semantic meaning is a real meaning that suit with dictionry
B. pragmatic meaning is a meaning that combintion between figuratve language and contex
c. there are three kinds of speech act locutionary, illocutionary.and perlocutionry
d. there are five category of illocution accordng of searle as following as :
assertive is speech act that show about truth
commisives isa speech act more les to explain about an action in the future
Expressive is an act that state or to utter about situation of illocuty and in this has good meaning anybody who listen.
declarations is speech act that give particular effect between proportion and reality for example : give the name, to stop the job, give punishment and etc
indirect speech is Searle has introduce the notion of an “indirect act “ which account is means to be, more particularly, an indirect “illocutionary “act. Indirect speech act the speaker communicates to the hearer more then actually says by way of relying on their statement
